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SAC Membership |
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Click here for useful Opinions & Research on "Balanced SAC"
NEW! 2007
Auditor General Reports Research regarding SAC membership - SI Funds, Gov't in
Sunshine - 2007
NEW!!!
Combined Report
of 2007 + earlier 2004 Report on SAC, SI funds & Reward audit problems |
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Answers for the "frequently asked questions"
are answered through the law. |
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Key: SAC =
school advisory council SIP = school
improvement plan SI = school improvement |
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- Who
are the members of SAC? What about the Principal?
- Define "Certified Student Services Personnel" (teacher
members) as per FL statutes.
- Why are SAC
members appointed?
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How are the SAC members
determined?
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Who monitors SAC membership composition
& what if SAC is not compliant?
- What is a "balanced" SAC?
- May an elementary student or an Assistant
Principal be an official SAC member?
NEW!! UPDATED!!! 9/16/07
- Are Community/Business members required?
- What is the allowable difference % between
composition of SAC and student composition?
- Memo from DOE General Counsel regarding balanced SAC membership
- Statute that establishes SAC membership composition - 1001.452
- Sample of an election packet used by Volusia County for the election process
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1.
Who
are SAC members? Is the principal a member? What about
appointments to SAC?
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There must be a procedure for
appointing SAC members-sentence [1]
The members are described in sentences [4] & [5]
The Principal must be a member-sentence [5]
Further
clarifications- [6]
& [7] for students in middle & jr.
high, Vo-tech & adult education
1001.452 District And School Advisory
Councils.-
(1)(a) [1] "The school board shall establish an advisory
council for each school in the district, and shall develop
procedures for the election and appointment of advisory council
members." ...[4]
A majority of the members of each school advisory council must
be persons who are not employed by the school.
[5]
Each advisory council shall be composed of the
principal and an appropriately balanced number of teachers,
education support employees, students, parents, and other business
and community citizens who are representative of the ethnic, racial,
and economic community served by the school.
[6] Vocational-technical center and high school advisory councils shall
include students, and middle and junior high school advisory
councils may include students. [7]
School advisory councils of vocational-technical and
adult education centers are not required to include parents as
members." |
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2. Define "Certified
Student Services Personnel" as listed under the role of Teachers. |
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1001.452 (1)(a) "For the purposes
of school advisory councils and district advisory councils, the term
"teacher" shall include classroom teachers, certified student
services personnel, and media specialists." DOE explains
this to mean "speech therapist, physical therapist, etc. (anyone
with special training who is not defined as instructional staff). |
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3.
Why are some SAC
members appointed? |
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1001.452 District And School Advisory
Councils.- (1) (a) ... "Each advisory council shall be composed of
the principal and an appropriately balanced number of teachers,
education support employees, students, parents, and other business
and community citizens who are representative of the ethnic,
racial, and economic community served by the school. and...
Title IV, Ch 24 State Lotteries, 24.121
No funds shall be released for any purpose from
the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund to any school district in
which one or more schools do not have an approved school
improvement plan pursuant to s.
1001.42(16) or do not comply with school advisory council
membership composition requirements pursuant to 1001.452 (replace
229.58(1)). Effective July 1, 2002, the Commissioner of
Education shall withhold disbursements from the trust fund to any
school district that fails to adopt the performance-based salary
schedule required by s.
1012.22(1). |
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4.
How
are the SAC members determined? |
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1001.452 District And School Advisory Councils.
(1)
(a) "The school board shall establish an
advisory council for each school in the district, and shall develop
procedures for the election and appointment of advisory council
members"
"Council members representing teachers, education support employees, students, and parents shall be
elected by their respective peer groups at the school in a fair and equitable manner as follows:
1. Teachers shall be elected by teachers.
2. Education support employees shall be elected by education support employees.
3. Students shall be elected by students.
4. Parents shall be elected by parents.
The school board shall establish procedures for use by schools in selecting business and community members. Such procedures shall include means of ensuring wide notice of vacancies and for taking input on possible members from local business, chambers of commerce, community and civic organizations and groups, and the public at large." |
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5.
Who monitors SAC membership composition
& if SAC membership composition is not compliant, what then? |
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Title XLVIII 1001.42 Powers and duties of district school board.-
17. (c) Develop policies for periodically monitoring
the membership composition of school advisory councils to ensure
compliance with requirements established in s.
1001.452. and...
Title IV
Executive Branch, Chapter 24 State Lotteries,
24.121 Allocation of revenues and expenditure of funds for public education.--
(5.d) No funds shall be released for any purpose from
the Educational Enhancement Trust Fund to any school district in
which one or more schools do not have an approved school
improvement plan pursuant to s.
1001.42(16) or do not comply with school advisory council
membership composition requirements pursuant to s1001.452 (replacing
229.58(1)). |
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| 6. What is a "balanced" SAC? |
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The word "balanced" has yet to be officially defined. Independent auditors interpret the law as they understand it. The Auditor General does not give guidelines on balanced and statutes do not address 'balanced.' Thus some districts get in trouble for a 15% deviation while others have recommendations from their auditors for a deviation maxiumum of 20%. See:
Memo from Florida's DOE General Council on 'balanced' SAC |
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| 7. May an elementary student or an Assistant
Principal be an official SAC member? |
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District and State Audits of the School Districts are completed by independent auditors. The auditors have only the law to use as guideline so it is often interpreted differently.
According to my research, 2 audits of every school district is provided on the Auditor General web site, several counties have been 'flagged' or 'alerted to make changes' regarding both elementary students on SAC and Assistant Principals.
(click
here for a PDF printout of 1012.01 with highlighted areas)
1001.452 "[1a] "“Each
advisory council shall be composed of the
principal and an
appropriately balanced number of teachers,
education support employees, students, parents, and other business
and community citizens who are representative of the ethnic, racial, and
economic community served by the school.” Technical
centers and high school advisory councils shall include students, and
middle and junior high school advisory councils may include
students. School advisory councils of technical and adult education
centers are not required to include parents as members."
Then further down is: (same law)
"For the purposes of school
advisory councils and district advisory councils, the term "teacher" shall
include classroom teachers, certified student services personnel, and media
specialists. For purposes of this paragraph, "education support employee"
means any person employed by a school who is not defined as instructional or
administrative personnel pursuant to s.
1012.01
and whose duties require 20 or more hours in each normal working week."
So you can see, with the first paragraph I used…"a (meaning one) principal"
and education support employees and teachers as the ‘employed' school members.
The same law then clarifies what is a teacher and what is an education support
employees. Furthermore
1012.01
states:
(3) ADMINISTRATIVE PERSONNEL.--"Administrative
personnel" includes K-12 personnel who perform management activities such as
developing broad policies for the school district and executing those
policies through the direction of personnel at all levels within the
district. Administrative personnel are generally high-level, responsible
personnel who have been assigned the responsibilities of systemwide or
schoolwide functions, such as district school superintendents, assistant
superintendents, deputy superintendents, school principals, assistant
principals, career center directors, and others who perform management
activities. Broad classifications of K-12 administrative personnel are as
follows:
……………..(c) School administrators.--Included in this classification are:
1. School principals or school directors who are staff members performing
the assigned………
2. Assistant principals who are staff members assisting the administrative
head of the school. This classification also includes assistant principals
for curriculum and administration.
The auditors must interpret the law to determine that assistant
principals are not faculty nor are they staff and the only other administrator
named is the principal - all of which is not the AP. See my documentation
- February 2004 Auditor General School Board District Audits - complete with links
I also researched district policies via the internet and this report details my report regarding elementary students serving as voting SAC members.
ELEMENTARY STUDENTS AS VOTING SAC MEMBERS....
The law specifically addresses school levels, yet omits elementary level, which
would lead us to conclude that elementary students are precluded to be members -
although participating and attending meetings is appropriate. This would be a
typical FCAT type question when one reads a short story and has to gather the
main point of the story or main ideas. Legislators would have specifically
stated elementary students if they were to be on SAC. In fact, it would
have made the law even easier to write....just state all schools must have
students on SAC. Instead, they elaborated on the various levels.
Remember, students must be elected by students. I see many districts
adding the wording 'when appropriate' which is highly illegal in my opinion.
I think someone should disallow a superintendent or school board member from
voting - based on my assumption of 'when appropriate' I will allows them.
It waters down the law and is insulting to our intelligence. |
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| 8. Are Community/Business members required? |
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Yes, community members are required. It even says the school district is responsible for establishing procedures that will ensure business and community members!
1001.452: "A majority of the members of each school advisory council must be persons who are not employed by the school. Each advisory council shall be composed of the principal and an appropriately balanced number of teachers, education support employees, students, parents, and other business and community citizens who are representative of the ethnic, racial, and economic community served by the school. " ....
"The district school board shall establish procedures for use by schools in selecting business and community members that include means of ensuring wide notice of vacancies and of taking input on possible members from local
business, chambers of commerce, community and civic organizations and groups, and the public at large." |
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| 9. What is the allowable difference % between
composition of SAC and student composition? |
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DOE recommends a maximum of 10%. However, the
auditor general decides this. In an audit of Escambia County
in 2000, the auditor accepted a maximum of 25%. Composition of
SAC should mirror the representation of the student population and
there are consequences for not complying with the law.
Document, document, and DOCUMENT (need I say more?) the SACs
attempts to involve parents/community of various ethnic, race and
socio-economic groups. This documentation will be necessary in
case of audit for non-compliance with SAC composition.
NEW! SEE
a Memo from the General Council, DOE on 'balanced' SAC |
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